Why Keywords Have Less and Less To Do With Search (Engines)

Admit it; when someone says 'keyword research' you think of Google, SEO, and AdWords, right?

That's fine, but it doesn't stop there. In fact,  keyword research starts with these things, but it doesn't end there. Just because you've found ten long tail keyword phrases that ought to pull in 1,000 high quality, converting customers to your web site, it's not the end of the story.

It will be useful to create content around those keyword phrases, yes.

But they're also useful for so many other parts of the online marketing process:

• Twitter hash tags;
• Category labels;
• Email subject headings;
• etc.

What keyword research shows is what's on people's minds. Since you're targeting your market with the research activities (or ought to be!) the keyword phrases tell you what's on your customers' minds.

That's important - and an illustration of exactly how important it is can be found on a recent 4 Hour Work Week blog entry (How to Create a $4,000 Per Month Muse), under the heading for Day 2.

(If you go over there to read the article, that's fine, but make sure you come back!)

On Day 2 of the 5 day mentorship program, Noah Kagan points out that in contacting your market, you should deliver your message through multiple channels:

• LinkedIn
• Facebook
• Email
• Twitter

Reasons for this are diverse, but it could just be that people get busy and like to be reminded that they've received an email, been contacted on LinkedIn or Facebook, and so on.

Sage advice. But what about the keyword research?

It's important because it ensures that your message is consistent, and that you are using keywords that are likely something that your prospect was already thinking about - after all, they came from the market.

There's an added bonus - some of these contact methods (i.e. Twitter) become publicly searchable. When that happens, if you're using keywords, the Tweet (or whatever) will be found, and interested parties can find you, and that's what marketing (even search engine marketing) is all about.

What Encrypting Search Terms Means for Keyword Research - The Death of SEO As We Know It?

So, Google (in the name of end to end security) now encrypts all our searches. I'm going to jump straight in and get all technical so that you understand what it means for Keyword Cracker, as well as anyone else involved in SEO.

It's not pretty, I warn you.

Anyone who has, as their remit, the responsibility to match keyword terms to landing pages will, as of this Google update, be unable to fulfill that responsibility as a basic Google user. Other search engines, making up a smaller proportion of traffic are, for now, differentiating by not adopting the same practice but may well follow suit.

That said, here's the science. In order to tell you what keyword terms have been used to find your page, services (like Google's own Blogger platform, Squidoo, Analytics, StatCounter etc.) check the referring URL, and extract keywords from the query that was used to get the SERPs (Search Engine Result Pages).

Removing that by encrypting the URL, means that those terms are lost forever. That's it. There's no room for anyone to say "Yes, but..." and come up with a technical solution based on search.

SEO that relies on knowing what keyword terms brought in a visitor, and what they did next, will fail.

No longer can you say that 'how to defrag my hard drive' is the keyword phrase to target, because it results in a 15% conversion, based on the visitor path (visitor flow) through your site. You just won't know, because Google won't tell you.

It also means you can't keyword fish. Remember that technique? Putting up pages on high value / high traffic sites like Squidoo in order to capture keyword phrases? Doesn't work any more.

In-site search is still going to throw up some good results, but that doesn't mean that every landing page should be a Google-esque search form, just in case you had that in mind. By all means promote your in-site search boxes, though, to make it easier for visitors to find the good stuff, just avoid asking 'What did you come here for today' like some over-effusive shop assistant.

'Cos it probably might not work.

Also, promote your tag clouds, and - even better - get the tag cloud involved in the sales funnel so you can see what's on your visitor's minds. That way, at least you're getting some intelligence that is based on triggers, even if you have to set them in advance.

There's also another swathe of businesses that have just lost out, too - those custom 404 companies that couple expired domain names with knowing what query produced the listing in order to redirect to paying customers web sites.

They're sunk. They can only send the visitor at random, and hope. They've lost their ability to target, along with everyone else.

Now, the good news is that the AdWords data is still available, so we can still spy on what people think are 'good' search terms. We can also hope that Google has maintained a link between AdWords, AdSense and their search data, so that we will be able to research, and infer, search term (keywords) intelligence.

So, the Keyword Cracker isn't dead. Keyword Research isn't a lost cause. SEO hasn't fallen over the edge of a cliff.

But the rules have changed, and we will be forced to work smarter, better, and create higher quality content than ever before as a result. That can only be a good thing for the people who are most important in this discussion - the customers.

The Future of Organic SEO

I logged into my Google AdWords account the other day, and got a bit of a shock - it seems that Google is retiring their External Keyword Tool, and haven't really provisioned a replacement.

I mean, there's the Kayword Planner, but that really isn't as easy to use or as powerful as the Keyword Tool was.

Now, this article isn't going to tell you what to use instead, because there aren't really any good free replacements. If you liked the Google AdWords Keyword Tool (External) then you're going to have to put your hand in your pocket and pay for Wordtracker, or similar.

They're not paying me to say that - I mean it - but bear with me a moment, because ... it may not matter!

Recently, Wordtracker's own Mike Mindel was asked his opinion of the withdrawal of Google's tool by Brent Hodgson from Keyword Blueprint. Mindel's reply reinforced the Wordtracker line that Google's toolchain is strongly oriented towards PPC, and is, at best, inadequate for organic keyword research anyway.

And there's the rub - SEO and keyword research are as important as they ever were, but the approach needs to change. In my opinion, Mindel is only half right. Wordtracker and tools like it are only half of the answer.

It's nice to see what people are searching for, but the context shouldn't be weighted towards the volume of search requests for a two, three or four word phrase. It should be weighted towards the content that they end up looking at when they deploy those keywords in a search.

Let's trust Google to return the best quality results, while we use tools to see what keyword phrases led them to those results.

The new face of SEO is going to be (if it isn't already) geared towards creating quality content first, and then looking at the numbers later. And guess what? Google's got a tool for that; it's called Google Analytics, and my take is that a combination of content testing, post-publication tracking, and analysis of Google Analytics reports is likely to be more productive for organic SEO than the AdWords tool ever was.

Either that, or HitBox (a web counter and analytics tool from the 1990's) is going to make a comeback.

Keyword Competition and Making Money from AdSense

I've been playing around with Market Samurai a lot recently, trying to get my head around the effect that Google's policy to not reporting keywords used by logged in users is having on my ability to turn a profit using AdSense.

(If you missed out on what actually happened, check my blog post on The Death of Keyword Research.)

One thing I'm pretty sure of is that Google themselves know what keywords are being used. After all, their AdWords, and AdSense programs both rely, to a certain extent, on that knowledge.

Google is also passing that information along, not via Analytics, but via products like Market Samurai, which aggregates a lot of data from search providers, and AdSense to enable us to find profitable niches. Not to hundreds of keywords to go with them, content to promote them, and something called the Competition index.

Now, a simple competition index might be the number of search results returned by Google for a keyword phrase. This is fair, and workable, but a bit artificial. After all, 90% of those search results might be complete rubbish!

Market Samurai goes one step further, and provides another layer of competition information based on the top domains and their comparative reliability, influence, and authority.

This is all good, but is competition really important when making money from AdSense?

The answer may well be no. Or possibly just maybe.

A lot of content creators make money from sites that have installed AdSense, and pass those earnings along. Suite101, for example, and Squidoo, HubPages, and many blogs with authoritative top level domains.

So, just because there are a lot of entries in a search engine result database for a keyword phrase, the weighting of the individual domains may well mean that the competition index can be ignored. 

Comparing a new domain with a single article on it with an established and regularly indexed site like Suite101 isn't comparing like with like. Google sees these two things very differently - and will probably give more weight (higher ranking) to Suite101 articles.

Added to which, there are other traffic acquisition strategies that can bring traffic. Analytics reports that for some of my most popular articles, the majority of the traffic is by referral and social media.

The kicker is that the social media traffic has more traction, with visitors spending more time on the site, and with much lower bounce rates. My guess would also be that, were AdSense to be installed, they'd bring the biggest profits!

(Disclaimer : I am an affiliate for Market Samurai, as well as being a user. By clicking on any of the links, I will potentially earn an affiliate payment. If you do not wish this to be the case, please use this link.)

Keyword Research is Dead. Long Live Keyword Research.

So, the number of (not provided) and (not set) keywords in my Google Analytics reports has now eclipsed the actual keywords reported.


The reason? People being logged into Google (and therefore using https) when they do queries, and therefore not giving away their keyword information.


Does it matter? To me, yes. If only because I like to know them in some special cases, such as if the Bounce Rate is consistently 100% for a keyword, it indicates that the keyword phrase is mis-matched with the content.


Does it matter for keyword research in general? That's a question that it might be a bit early to ask. However, it will skew the results that some suggestion services provide, as there is the possibility that Google users use different keyword types to other people, and are therefore removed from the database.


Arguably, if we assume that logged-in Google users are (a) more internet savvy, and (b) more technical, then if they are removed from the keyword database, a lot of technical traffic goes with them.


Whether that's a good or bad thing, is anyone's guess right now, but I suspect that, in the long term, these things will even out.


I've long suspected that keyword research is a dying beast - to be overtaken by tagging, social media, and various other traffic acquisition strategies that have little to do with search engines in the traditional sense.


However, keywords will remain important for evaluating on-page performance, and for tools such as the AdWords traffic and value estimators built into tools like Market Samurai.


Long live Keyword Research!

An Introduction to Traffic Research Using Google Tools

One of the questions that  comes up fairly often is 'How do I do traffic research using Google?' People tend to forget that Google isn't just about search, but also about advertising, publishing and revenue generation, too. 


The two main tools that Google provides that can help with traffic research are:

• Google AdWords Keyword Tool
• Google Analytics

 Both of these tools need to be used together; when people talk about traffic research, what they mean is:

• finding traffic
• getting traffic to visit
• holding on to that traffic to make a sale

The Google AdWords Keyword Tool can be used in traffic research to scope out new opportunities (keyword phrases) that will yield visitors. Luckily, it's not as hit and miss as it might sound, as the AdWords Keyword tool provides some excellent comparison and filtering modules.


Tip : When using the AdWords Keyword Tool, look for traffic of around 10k and Low competition, as this is usually the easiest to target.


The other side of the traffic research question is Google Analytics. This is a very sophisticated service that takes a lot of experimentation to master. Luckily, the Traffic Research with Google Analytics  article will give you a head start in unerstanding how to make the most of it.


Key to using these two resources together, however, is in feeding back some of the Analytics results to the AdWords Keyword Tool in order to find new traffic sources. The process for bloggers is described in the article Using Blog Posts for Keyword Research.


In essence, traffic research using Google tools is like having an insight into the mind of potential customers, and is part marketing and part traffic acquisition.

Using Google Analytics and The Google AdWords Keyword Tool Together

As the largest search provider, Google is uniquely placed to help online marketers, content providers, entrepreneurs and business owners research their online market niches. They have even placed the tools to do so at our disposal, so why not make the most of their generosity?

The technical side of Analytics and using AdWords for SEO (search engine optimization) often challenges people who would rather be writing, selling, or out there doing business.

This short article should help to dispel some of those fears, and help the reader get to grips with using these powerful tools to propel online earnings to new heights.

Google Analytics Organic Search

The secret to online success is often said to be traffic. It's like footfall in the real world – a retail outlet on a busy high street is expected to do better than one in a less frequented side street.

However, as in the world of bricks and mortar retailing, online customers will also travel a bit further than the high street if you offer them something special. At the same time, mere visibility is no guarantee of success.

Google Analytics provides a lot of information, but for the purpose of keyword research, only one page is of special interest : the Organic Search page.

It's found on the left hand menu, under Traffic Sources->Sources->Search->Organic. Once a project has been selected, and the right page located, the user is presented with a spreadsheet style page containing several columns.

We're interested in the following:

• Keyword
• Visits
• Pages/Visit
• Average Visit Duration
• Bounce Rate

In essence, we want to find those keywords for which visitors are viewing multiple pages, and spending time on the site, with a low bounce rate. This may only generate five keyword phrases that we can honestly mark down as being of interest, but they're the online equivalent of a warm lead.

That is, they are people who have raised their hand, and volunteered to go the extra mile to find your page. This implies that there may be others who just missed out, stuck to the high street, and found one of your competitors.

These people might have used slightly different keyword combinations which returned pages higher up the search engines indexes (Search Engine Result Pages, or SERPs) than yours; so, how do we find them?

The AdWords Keyword Tool

The AdWords Keywords Tool provides a way to estimate the potential comparative search volumes over a set of generated keywords.

For each keyword or phrase it is given, the tool will look through a database of actual online searches, and match relevant keywords to the initial phrase, and return both the competition for that phrase (in AdWords terms) and the potential search volume that it could capture.

There are a whole raft of filters, and some are useful in certain situations, but for now we just want to get a feel for the market, and so we look at:

• keyword phrase
• competition index
• global search volumes

Analyzing each keyword phrase from the Analytics tool in turn, we want to select a reasonably limited number of phrases and so can afford to be quite selective. Different markets have different thresholds, but a good rule of thumb is to target 'Low' competition keywords with 10k – 100k global search volume figures.

Anything larger than this will be terribly hard to capture, and indicates that the keyword phrase might not be niche enough to be certain of providing a stream of qualified leads.

The keyword phrases can be written into your content as blog posts or article prompts and used to generate traffic towards your web properties. As long as you remember to keep applying the process to discover new keyword phrases, you'll never run short of inspiration or targeted traffic again.

CPC PPC and Traffic Acquisition Explained

Using Google Resources for Keyword Research and Know Your Numbers

Why you should always be able to calculate the cost of acquiring traffic, the anticipated income, and the market price of keywords for your product niche, or risk leaving money on the table!

Someone asked me the other day why so much time is spent concentrating on PPC, CPC and the cost of traffic. It's easy - if you don't know your numbers in business, whatever the business, you're doomed to failure from the start. Whether you're talking about keyword research, AdSense/AdWords or other pay per click advertising, or just looking to buy some bulk traffic or ezine adverts, the only way to know that it will be profitable is to know the numbers. Chiefly, it is in the infopreneur/affiliate marketer's interest to know:

• the cost of traffic acquisition
• the conversion rate
• the income per action

In other words, it is necessary to have a good handle on how much the campaign will cost, what proportion of the resulting leads will become customers, and how much each anticipated action is going to make. It is only when in possession of these three indicators that the calculation as to whether a campaign is worth the time and money can be performed. Before making any sense of these numbers, it is necessary to understand a few terms.

PPC

This acronym refers to a specific model used to acquire traffic, Pay Per Click. It is the model used by Google AdWords, amongst others, whereby the advertiser pays a fee for each visitor directed to their site via an advert that they supply. From the point of view of an online entrepreneur, the model is very powerful in allowing adverts to be tested for a relatively small fee.

What is more important is the amount of control that the advertiser has over the budget. For example, the PPC provider (be it Google or another) will let the advertiser know up front how much each click will cost (see CPC, below). Added to that, the advertiser can also pick a budget for the campaign that fits their needs, and know how many guaranteed site visits that will bring.

It is a very, very, powerful, and flexible, traffic acquisition model indeed.

CPC

CPC is the Cost Per Click. It is the amount that an advertiser has to pay, per click, to receive a single visitor. Depending on the traffic source (paid inclusion, context sensitive advert, email advert, site advert, etc.) this can vary greatly. A reasonable indicator (for reasons explained below) of CPC is the Google AdWords cost.

This can range from $0.05 (five cents) right up to $10 and more. For a single click. This is a very important metric, as it allows the site owner to calculate the expected profit of a campaign, based on the cost of traffic acquisition.

The profit is equal to the selling price, multiplied by the conversion rate, multiplied by the number of visitors, minus the CPC multiplied by the number of visitors. So, if a site owner sells a $37 eBook, from a sales page converting at 10% (0.1), then the profit from a 100 visitor campaign, with a $0.05 CPC would be:

profit = (($37 x 0.1) x 100) - (0.05 x 100)
profit = $370 - $5
profit = $365

Simply turning this equation around allows the site owner to calculate the highest CPC that they will tolerate, for their product price and conversion rate.

Google AdSense and Google AdWords

A final word, since this is a keyword research blog, on AdWords and AdSense.

Google AdWords works by allowing site owners to bid on keywords. The more bidders there are, the higher the CPC. Then, the Google AdSense system is used to display adverts on pages which seem to match the keywords in content and context. The owner of the site running the advert then gets paid a (small) portion of the CPC.

So, when researching keywords, it often pays to look at the Google AdWords Keyword Tool and check the CPC. It's a great indicator of keyword value, be it for an AdSense affiliate, or an AdWords advertiser.

Specifically, the AdSense and Keyword Research Guide gives direct instructions from both sides of the marketing fence.

Until next time,
Guy

Using AdSense CPC with Search Volume

How to properly leverage the AdWords Keyword Tool Keyword Research Results

This article highlights techniques for using the AdSense Keyword Tool as a keyword research resource, using both CPC and Search Volumes effectively - and why you need to use both!

Regulars here at the KeywordCracker blog will know that I often preach that the CPC column in the Google AdWords Keyword Research Tool is the best way to gauge the profitability of a keyword or keyword phrase. Of course, this works well for beginners, but some of us want to master AdSense, as well as drill down onto keywords that will enrich us via other revenue streams.

If you only look at AdSense revenue, of course, CPC remains a good indicator; after all the higher the CPC, the more the keyword will make when a visitor clicks on it. And since you are using the Keyword Cracker methodology, you know where the tipover point is, as well as the anticipated conversion rate for both the keyword phrase, and other products on the page. From a purely revenue point of view, this is enough for a throwaway site.

However, if you are building for long term visibility and wealth generation, the equation shifts slightly.

Now, not only do you want to know how much a keyword will pay (relative to other keywords, of course), you also want to know what the traffic will be on that keyword. In addition, it would be nice to know where the tipover for the whole keyword set is. In other words - which keyword has to take priority, based on current and historical search volumes?

Luckily, Google have made this really easy for us. The first thing to do is export the keywords to a spreadsheet. That could be a Google Document, OpenOffice Calc spreadsheet, or an Excel sheet; it's not important. What is important is to make sure that you have exported the CPC, Search Volume, and Average Search Volume, along with the Advertiser Competition.

These are the four metrics that you will use to create a 'score' for each keyword phrase.

I have been fooling around with this for a while, and I think I have found a good combination which yields the most profitable keywords, and at the same time, identifies those that will offer long term wealth. But it's a moving target, and has to be recalculated every month as seasonal demands change.

And don't be fooled - every single keyword phrase can be subject to seasonal shifts, not just the traditional ones like weight loss, diets, sunglasses and vacation destinations.

My current formula multiplies the CPC by the Advertiser Competition, and multiples that by the average search volume over three months in the same period of the previous year. The result of this multiplication is then weighted by last months search volumes, where available.

I'll keep you posted as to how that gets on!

Learn more about this topic in 'The Adsense and Keyword Research Guide'.

Until next time,
Guy

The KeywordCracker
'The Adsense and Keyword Research Guide'

Keyword Research Mistake That's Costing You $$$

Most people who use keyword research make the same basic mistake. They think they're doing everything right, but they inevitably leave one aspect to one side. In their admirable quest to provide quality content (good) in a popular niche (excellent), they neglect to take the extra step...

...and look for "Buyers Keywords".

A buyers keyword is one that indicates that the visitor is in a buying frame of mind. They know what they want, and are ready to buy it from the site that can offer it. It's a niche long tail keyword phrase with real earning power.

Learn how to research keyword phrases that really pull in the orders (or AdSense clicks!) in the Keyword Cracker eBook. I'll give you a clue : 'nokia n65 leather case' is, and 'cell phones' isn't.

Have a great weekend.
Guy

Secrets of an AdWords Professional

Pay Per Click Optimization and AdWords Marketing Guru Reveals All!

In this post, read the top tips from an AdWords professional, learn all about pay per click optimization and AdWords marketing, and follow some simple steps to success...

Google AdSense and AdWords are two sides to the world's most popular, influential, and widespread pay per click (PPC) advertising platform. Content creators can use AdSense to generate income, whilst online sellers can deploy AdWords as their PPC traffic generation mechanism.

AdWords and AdSense are also linked to Google search too, which means that keyword researchers can use the same tools that AdWords professionals use to target their keywords accurately to optimize their content for search engine marketing.

The goal of the AdWords professional is to use pay per click optimization and PPC keyword research to get the best return on investment for their clients, but also to use the techniques to deploy their own content to attract attention in their chosen niche.

It requires some careful tracking, management, and some clever manipulation of the tools Google makes available to it's users to achieve the best effects. But when they come together, the results are outstanding - whatever the final goal:

• Great search engine placement
• Naturally occurring Web 2.0 promotion
• AdSense revenue generation
• AdWords keyword campaign ROI

Part of the whole process involves making sure that the pay per click results are carefully optimized.

Pay Per Click Optimization

Running an efficient AdWords campaign means getting the most clicks (actions) from the investment. This usually means making sure that the revenue from each action - on average - outstrips the cost of obtaining that action (the _pay_ in PPC).

For a low margin product, such as AdSense income through advertising (a.k.a AdWords / AdSense arbitrage), the cost per click (CPC in the Google AdWords Keyword Tool), must be minimized, while the expected CPC from AdSense income must be maximized.

High margin products, on the other hand, might pull in enough money that a high CPC can still reap benefits. If the conversion rate is 10%, for example, and the CPC is $10 (easy numbers), then the cost of a single sale is 10 x 10, or $100. So, the margin has to be higher than $100 on each product in order for the AdWords campaign to break even.

And, it goes without saying that the keywords have to be logically connected for the entry and exit points of the system. It is no good paying for cheap AdWords that have nothing to do with the content / product on sale.

AdWords Marketing and Search Engine Marketing

The other side to the technique is as a way to get great search engine rankings using the PPC paradigm and Google AdWords. Here the trick is to leverage the AdWords and AdSense tools to research keywords that have actually been used in real Google searches, and at the same time, are being targeted by advertisers. The result ought to be content that is heavily weighted in favor of good natural search engine rankings.

So, from the point of view of an AdWords professional, anyone can use pay per click optimization techniques to help deliver more traffic. And because it concentrates on AdWords marketing, the result is content that is heavily optimized towards search engine marketing, as well. Using pay per click advertising services such as Google AdWords as a form of keyword research is a key secret to traffic success on the world wide web.

The Keyword Cracker
Get the acclaimed 'AdSense Keyword Research Guide'